It’s one of your 15 Healthcare Essentials and a vital diabetes health check.ĭiabetic retinopathy can become quite advanced before it starts affecting your sight, so that's why it's important to go to your regular eye screening appointments. know your blood pressure and cholesterolĮye screening is a way of spotting eye problems before you notice any changes to your sight.Įveryone who’s over 12 years old and living with diabetes is entitled to an NHS diabetes eye screening once a year.You can keep your eyes healthy by taking these steps: Because of this, it’s possible for most people to prevent diabetic retinopathy from getting worse. It’s very unlikely that someone with diabetes will suddenly wake up blind - the damage is gradual.
#Advanced get type two how to
We have more information about how to treat advanced eye problems, and your healthcare team will also go through your treatment options with you. Proliferative retinopathy and maculopathy are more advanced. Treating diabetic retinopathyīackground and non-proliferative retinopathy are known as early stage retinopathy and there are lots of things you can do yourself to prevent it from getting worse. You might hear this called M0 if there's no maculopathy found in your eyes, or M1 if fluid is starting to build-up in your eye and is affecting your sight. This is a different type of retinopathy that affects the middle of the eye, which may mean that you won’t be able to read or drive. This means you’re now at a very high risk of losing your sight and you’ll be offered treatment. The damage is more serious and you’ll need to get your eyes screened more often to check for any changes. You might hear this called R1 when you get your eye screening results. This is sometimes called background retinopathy. It means your eye sight isn’t affected yet but you need to prevent the problem getting worse. Here are the four types: Stage one: background retinopathy These letters and number may be different depending on where you live in the UK, so speak to your healthcare team if you're not sure. For example, an ‘R’ stands for retinopathy and the number tells you how much damage, if any, has been done. When you get your eye screening results, you should see a letter and a number which tells you the type of retinopathy you may have. The more you do this, the lower your risk of developing serious problems with your eyes.Īnd if you do begin to develop eye complications, they can nearly always be treated to avoid long term problems - as long as they’re spotted and diagnosed in time.ĭiabetic retinopathy usually develops in stages. There are lots of things you can do to keep your blood sugars and your blood pressure in your target range. This means you won’t be able to see properly. This means the retina can’t get the blood it needs and so can’t work properly. When these blood vessels are damaged, they can get blocked, leak or grow randomly. There are lots of important blood vessels in your eyes, which help supply blood to the seeing part of the eye called the retina. If your blood glucose (sugar) levels and blood pressure are consistently high, you can seriously damage your blood vessels. What is diabetic retinopathy and what causes it?ĭiabetic retinopathy is an eye disease that people living with diabetes are more at risk of developing. We’ve got more information about the steps you can take to prevent diabetic retinopathy, and we’ve also got advice about managing eye problems you have now, to stop them getting worse. GraphQL allows you to define enumerations types (short enums ), a language feature to express the semantics of a type that has a fixed set of values.You can prevent sight loss and we’re here to help. An often cited example for a custom scalar would be a Date type where the implementation needs to define how that type is validated, serialized, and deserialized. In every GraphQL schema, you can define your own scalar and object types. Examples of object types are the User or Post types we saw in the previous section. Object types have fields that express the properties of that type and are composable.
The GraphQL spec has five predefined scalars: as String, Int, Float, Boolean, and ID.